Ethereum , the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap, has reached a surprising and historical milestone, with its transaction fees crashing to their lowest level in five years, at $0.168 per transaction. This dramatic drop in fees, as reported by blockchain analytics firm Santiment, has largely been driven by a slump in network activity. Fewer users are interacting with Ethereum’s network, particularly with decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and other smart contracts. The downturn in activity has resulted in less congestion and, consequently, lower competition for block space, leading to lower gas fees. Santiment’s marketing director, Brian Quinlivan, explained the change in detail in economic terms in the insight. BREAKING: Ethereum fees are at a 5-year low, with transactions currently costing just $0.168. This is the cheapest daily cost of making $ETH transfers since May 2, 2020. We briefly break this down in our latest insight. https://t.co/fg5CfRgsHn pic.twitter.com/QlLwyzdm1F — Santiment (@santimentfeed) April 16, 2025 While this may appear to be a bearish signal, the story is not as simple as it seems. Historically, periods of low fees and disinterest in Ethereum have often been followed by sharp price rebounds. Santiment noted that when the crowd leans away from an asset with thriving development, such as Ethereum, it raises the likelihood of a surprise price surge. For developers and early adopters, now may be an ideal time to build and test applications on the network at minimal cost, positioning themselves ahead of what could be Ethereum’s next breakout. Can Low Fees Spur a Price Rebound Amidst Economic Uncertainty? Despite the low fees, Ethereum has struggled to regain its footing in terms of price. Over the past month, ETH has declined by more than 15%, currently trading at just below $1,600 at the time of writing. Source: Cryptonews The 14-day loss exceeds 12%, and the price remains highly sensitive to macroeconomic factors, including inflation and U.S. trade policy. A wave of economic uncertainty followed the announcement of new U.S. tariffs by President Trump earlier this month . While some countries received temporary exemptions, risk sentiment across global markets remained fragile, hindering a strong recovery for major crypto assets, such as Ethereum (ETH). According to Santiment, traders are holding back, awaiting clearer signals from both the economy and Ethereum itself. Source: Santiment However, some analysts are not convinced the current dip marks the end of Ethereum’s run. Merlijn The Trader noted that historically, low-fee environments have signaled accumulation phases, during which savvy investors quietly buy in while retail interest wanes. EXTREME FEAR ON $ETH Every previous cycle bottom happened right here. If history repeats… This isn’t the time to panic. It’s the time to load. pic.twitter.com/pTTrhHSkWg — Merlijn The Trader (@MerlijnTrader) April 16, 2025 Technically, Ethereum faces resistance at the $1,600 and $1,655 levels. A clean break above these could open the path to $1,690 and $1,750 in the near term. On the other hand, failure to reclaim $1,600 could push ETH down to support levels around $1,535 or even lower, to as low as $1,500. Still, as Quinlivan puts it, when the crowd grows disinterested, it sometimes sets the stage for Ethereum’s most surprising comebacks. Pectra Upgrade and Ethereum’s Next Chapter: A Hidden Catalyst? As technicals and sentiment weigh on Ethereum’s price, an important catalyst is quietly lining up on the horizon: the Pectra upgrade. Following months of delays due to configuration issues and an unknown attacker disrupting testnet rollouts, Pectra is finally scheduled to hit Ethereum’s mainnet on May 7 . Ethereum developers have activated the Pectra upgrade on Hoodi, marking another milestone in preparation for its mainnet deployment. #Ethereum #ETH https://t.co/eALuuC2dgk — Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) March 27, 2025 This significant update will roll out in two phases, each with the potential to drastically improve Ethereum’s performance, scalability, and fee structure. These back-to-back infrastructure improvements paint a different picture than the bearish sentiment dominating short-term price action. If history is any guide, Ethereum tends to rebound sharply when developer activity is high and fees are low. With transaction costs at a five-year low and Pectra just weeks away, the window of opportunity may be closing sooner than most expect. The post Ethereum Fees Crash to 5-Year Low — Just $0.17 Per Transfer. Is Mass Adoption Next? appeared first on Cryptonews .